Takamatsu Toshitsugu The Last Shinobi Book by Wolfgang Ettig Eddie Bravo The Open and Closed Chain

The Open and Closed Chain – How to think of limbs as chains

Solo Single Pushing Hands

he reveals step-by-step secrets of the main techniques and principles used in the art of Doce Pares

HARAIGOSHI

Takamatsu Toshitsugu The Last Shinobi Book by Wolfgang Ettig Eddie Bravo The Open and Closed ChainTakamatsu Toshitsugu, the last shinobi, deeply influenced the modern budo world. He united in one single person a number of historical martial art systems and took these from Japanese medieval times into modern age. Born in 1889, in an era when the whole of Japan hastily orientated itself by the newly discovered Western culture. Grown up under the care of his beloved grandmother Nao and the influence of his draconian father Gishin. Trained under the